Manchester United Finance

Presentation Today Manchester United is the most impressive football club on the planet. They have been effective and eminence primarily for their donning accomplishment in the UK and in Europe where probably the best players experienced, for example, George Best, Bobby Charlton, Eric Cantona, David Beckham and all the more as of late Cristiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney. Manchester United is in excess of a basic football club, it’s a brand and they have been fruitful in promoting. In under 20 years they went from neighborhood to worldwide and have in excess of 650 million fans through the world.They attempted to deversify their action during the years and the brand is additionally present in the business. Methodology Mission Statement. Manchester United needs to be the best football club on and off the pitch. Technique a. Grow their portofolio of worldwide and territorial backers. b. Build up the retail, marketing, clothing and item permitting business. c. Adventure new media a nd portable chances. d. Improve the compass and circulation of the telecom rights. e. Broaden income and improve edges MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE CEO : Michael Bolimbroke †Vice President of the Executive : Ed Woodward †Group Managing Director : Richard Arnold a. Executive of Finance and IT : Steve Deaville b. Executive of Venue : Karl Evans c. Executive of Legal and Business Affair : Patrick Steward d. Executive of Communications : Phil Townsend MARKETING MIX Positionning The item Manchester United is an upmarket item. It need to be not quite the same as some other football club, this is the motivation behind why they have created diverse scope of item above football. Besides they are consistently artnered with the best, for example, Nike, AIG, Vodofone all pioneers in their division. Item. As a matter of first importance the item incorporates giving a phenomenal football crew that plays and wins in an energizing manner. Each season they need to be the best. Notwith standing, there are different elements of the item including promoting, for example, the offer of shirts, and a scope of memorabilia. The item likewise identifies with TV rights, and Manchester United's own TV station. Spot. In one regard the spot is Old Trafford where home games are played, yet Manchester United likewise plays at a scope of other venues.And, obviously its items are sold over the globe, through the club's site and a scope of different deals media. Manchester United markets itself as a worldwide brand. The club additionally takes part in a scope of joint limited time exercises, for instance with the cell phone organization Vodafone. Manchester United books, shirts, programs, keyrings and numerous different things are sold and advanced through its site. Cost. The club has situated itself at the upmarket chief finish of the market and, therefore, it will in general charge premium costs as confirm by the significant expense of a season pass to watch home association gam es. . Play out a general record examination of Manchester United. See whether there is a harmony among obligation and working capital? Data There are three significant pieces of an organization's ? nancial explanations: the asset report, the pay proclamation and the money ? ow articulation. The monetary record gives a one-time depiction of an organization's benefits and liabilities. Furthermore, the salary explanation demonstrates the business' star? tability during a specific period. MANCHESTER UNITED BALANCE SHEET. Merged Balance Sheet*

Pakistan Electricity Solutions and Ongoing Projects Free Essays

Composed by: Afreen Baig http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/01/05/power/â€Å"History† After the development of the Hydro-Electric Tarbela Dam and the Mangla Dam, by General Ayub Khan and General Yahya Khan in the 1960’s, our legislatures neglected to imagine and start significant power ventures. We will compose a custom paper test on Pakistan Electricity: Solutions and Ongoing Projects or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The clumsy administrations of PML-N and PPP, that despite everything see themselves as imperative to law based exchange inside the areas, neglected to make discourse inside territories, on the most significant issue confronting Pakistan’s vitality endurance †the Kalabagh Dam. Their administrations neglected to get ready for the future development and vitality necessities. As of late the administration of PPP has scratched the venture by and large. â€Å"Unexpected Economic Boom Energy Consumption in the last 10 years† Pakistan’s $75 billion economy blasted into a $160 billion economy, with the utilization of gas, power and coal expanding YEARLY to a normal pace of 7. 8 percent, 5. 1 percent and 8. 8 percent, separately. The quantity of power buyers developed from 15. 9 million of every 2005-06 to 16. 7 million of every 2007, demonstrating a development of around 70 percent in the course of the most recent 10 years. The significant Energy utilization areas of the nation are: Industrial (38. percent), Transport (32. 8 percent), Residential and Commercial (25 percent), Agriculture (2. 5 percent) and others (2. 2 percent). As respects Electricity, the Household segment has been the biggest buyer in the course of the most recent 10 years, on normal expending 44. 8 percent, trailed by Industrial part (29. 4 percent), Agriculture (12. 2 percent ), Commercial segment (5. 9 percent), Street lights (10. 6 percent), the authorities state. â€Å"Record Sales of Electronic Items† Recently, we got uplifting news from Pakistan Haier. In May, Pakistan Haier made new RECORD climate control system, cooler month to month yield. The deal volume arrived at untouched high, the year-on-year deal increment of Air-conditioner, Refrigerator, Washing machine, Micro wave and TV are 136%, 58%, 180%, 210% and 106% individually. Correspondingly, numerous other Electronic Companies have made record deals. â€Å"Projects executed and under Construction† The main unit of 290-megawatt of Ghazi Brotha Hydel Project (GBHP) went into activity in June 2003, and contributed around 50mw of power to the national lattice. Four additional units were included each quarter, and by 2004 the GBHP was contributing 1,450 mw. Atomic force plant Chashma-2, will before long please line, and will add another 300MW to the national matrix. Mangla Dam uprising will give another 644 GWh of intensity. Gomal Zam Dam is under definite phase of development, and upon consummation it will create 17. 4MW In 1999, our introduced limit was only 15,860 MW. (With Hydel 4826 + Thermal 10,897 + Nuclear 137) In 2005-06, our introduced limit expanded to become 20,495 MW. (With Hydel 6499 + Thermal 13,534 + Nuclear 462) â€Å"Concrete ventures under the PML-Q Government† President Pervez Musharraf propelled the Rs 130 billion (US 2. 6 billion) Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric venture planned for delivering 969 MW power. Work on 11 tasks with an aggregate force age limit of more than 12,000MW would begin by 2009. These undertakings incorporate Bunji (5,400MW), Dasu (4,000MW), Kohala (1,100MW), Spatgah and Palas Valley (1,230MW). Wind and Solar Technology: Pakistan is trying to investigate elective wellsprings of vitality creat ion and use Wind and sun based innovations with the intend to deliver 9,700 MW wind power by 2030, along these lines giving power to 7,874 off-network towns in Sindh and Baluchistan. 25 breeze water siphoning frameworks have been introduced in Balochistan. More than 140 smaller scale wind turbines of 500 Watts each are operational in Sindh and Balochistan, giving power to 691 houses in 18 remote, off-matrix towns. Hydel Power: The administration is giving top need to Hydel power with the capability of delivering 40,000 MW Power of which just 15 percent had been misused up until now. In 2001, the Water and Power Development Authority of Pakistan recognized 22 destinations for propelling Hydropower undertakings to fulfill the ever-expanding need for modest force. It demonstrated that around 15,074 mw could be produced on the finishing of these ventures, which would likewise meet the water system necessities for the developing horticulture division. Pakistan Sugar Mills: Association (PSMA) has educated the legislature that sugar plants can deliver 2,000MW of power in the following five years. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission: (PAEC) has chosen to set up an Engineering Design Organization (EDO) for the indigenous improvement of atomic force plants (NPPs) in the nation. The PAEC educated specialists that it was wanting to include about 1,260MW through Hydel power, 880MW from Alternate vitality, 4,860MW from Gas, 900MW from Coal and 160MW from Oil by 2010. The Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) is putting resources into another 220-megawatt power plant that will help control the force deficiencies in the city, said. The plant will begin producing 192MW by March and the staying 28MW will begin being circulated by December 2008. Thar Coal: The legislature has chosen to build up the Thar coal for power age on a need premise to conquer vitality emergency following. Out of six different organizations that inked MoU with concern specialists to set up coal power ventures; two organizations have begun penetrating work in their particular regions. Affirmed gauges that its stores were proportionate to in any event 850 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF) of gas †around multiple times higher than Pakistan’s demonstrated gas stores of 28 TCF. By utilizing just 2% of the current coal saves, we can produce around 20,000 MW (20 GW) for very nearly 40 years These appraisals were affirmed by isolated bankable achievability considers led by Chinese and Russian specialists. 85 Billion Tons of coal stores in Pakistan were second just to 247 Billion Ton saves in the United States and a lot higher than 157 and 115 Billion Ton stores of Russia and China, separately. Thar coal saves were equal to at any rate 400 Billion Barrels of oil †identical to oil stores of Saudi Arabia and Iran set up. One gauge puts Pakistan’s coal vitality at 576 Billion Barre ls of oil which is proportionate to the joined oil stores of the 3 biggest makers. The legislature is wanting to set up 5,000-megawatt power age offices utilizing coal as fuel inside next barely any years. â€Å"Ongoing Power Projects† The Ongoing Power Projects for which designations have been made in 2007-08 Budget, are Mangla Dam Raising Project (Rs 20 billion), Mirani Dam (Rs 500 million), Sabakzai Dam (Rs 200 million), Kurram Tangi Dam (Rs 2. 84 billion), Sadpara Multipurpose Dam Rs (900 million), Gomal Zam Dam (Rs 1. 8 billion), the Greater Thal Canal Phase I (Rs 8. 5 billion), the Greater Thal Canal Phase II (Rs 2. billion), development of 20 little dams in NWFP (Rs 870 million), Bhasha/Diamer Dam (Rs 500 million), Khan-Khawar hydro venture (Rs 1. 3 billion), Dubir Khawar hydro venture (Rs 2. 1 billion), transmission game plans for power dispersal of Ghazi Barotha (Rs 1. 67 billion) and Neelam-Jhelum hydro venture (Rs 10 billion). New undertakings for the following monetary year incorporate the Sukkur Barrage Rehabilitation and Improvement venture (Rs 100 million), Akhori Dam PC I (Rs 200 million), development of Jaban Hydroelectric Power Station and Jaban Hydroelectric Power Station (Rs 40 million). Up and coming Immediate Projects† Three rental force houses would begin creating 1,067 megawatts of power by end of year 2008, individually. Understandings had been marked with China to build up power plants at Nandipur and Chichu ki Malian, and tenders had been given for two 500MW force plants at Dadu and Faisalabad which would be controlled by gas and heater oil. A 800MW force plant would be set up at Guddu. (c) ECONOMIC PAKISTAN and PRESIDENT MUSHARRAF http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/01/05/power/http://presidentmusharraf. wordpress. com/ Step by step instructions to refer to Pakistan Electricity: Solutions and Ongoing Projects, Papers

An OME Welcome to the Institute

An OME Welcome to the Institute On June 14th, I began my journey to MIT. I packed all my clothes, memorabilia, and snacks for college away in my mom’s Kia Rio as the dynamic duo set off on a cross-country road-trip. I was leaving that early because I was selected as one of the seventy members of Interphase EDGE that is run through MIT’s Office of Minority Education (OME). That being said, as some people see it, I signed up for a preview of hell to replace my last carefree summer in Cape Coma. After a week of I-95 mayhem, I walked into Maseeh Hall, where I awkwardly approached the wrong desk to check-in. I had a cartful of crap spilling over the sides, that I was desperately trying to keep from crashing down. Long story short, stuff did come crashing down… right in the lobby, making the scene I had so dreaded. It was the picture perfect start to ease my wave of nerves and angst, for what was to come. Coming into MIT, I never really considered myself introverted. I always found myself leading conversations. However, when I arrived here, I was almost mute. As a matter of fact, one of the communications sections during Interphase EDGE made my elusive appearance into a fictional superhero of sorts because half of the people didn’t even know I was part of the cohort. The next day, my roommate Uriel, and some others came up to me saying I had to prove my existence. Over time, I came out of my shell. I started talking more, creeping in and out of the lounges in a way that was considered “eerie” by Sam, took on a “summer father” role to Fidelia, and really started to acquire some amazing friends that I see on the daily. I say all that because I know a lot of people here are like me in that sense. It is intimidating coming into this place not knowing anyone. What is great is you can bring yourself into this place socially at your own pace. I can’t begin to tell you how many ti mes I called my mom in the beginning saying, “well y’know, I mean, I kinda talked to people,” and now, calling and describing the spontaneous soccer games that my friends and I played, or trips to Boston Burger Company I went on (which is amazing by the way). Anyway, the program itself is a two-year academic excellence program that the Office of Minority Education (OME) runs. The largest, and most intensive, portion is during the summer before your first semester at MIT. Contrary to what one may believe from the name, the office itself is open to everyone. They truly make you feel welcome. I come from a single-parent household as a first generation college student, but there are people in the cohort from just about every social class and of every race or ethnicity. It is a unique mix that ended up being a big family in the end with an abundant sense of unity. During the summer portion, the OME simulates a semester at MIT. You take Chemistry, Physics, Math, Communications, and even a P.E. class. I took Tsegball, and I have no regrets. It is an awesome combination of ultimate frisbee, basketball, and probably some other sports that culminate into that interesting fast-paced game. You complete the dreaded problem sets, attend class with interesting professors, take the beloved swim test, and have time to explore Boston. There even is mandatory fun! I know it sounds weird, but take my word for it, you will extremely appreciate it. It is so easy to get caught up in the world of academics that you can forget that your body needs and deserves that break to relax. What really made Interphase EDGE such a valuable experience to me can be summed up by the word opportunity. Although the classes get you mentally prepared, the problem sets get you thinking in a collaborative manner, and the exams humble you to accept that you can always improve, the largest takeaway I got out of the program are relationships with my peers and pathways that will last long into the future. My closest friends at the moment are Uriel, my roommate, and Pedro, who lived down the hall. The UROP I started was with an interesting research scientist that taught my Chemistry 3 section, and my inspiration for applying to be a blogger came through seeing the difference that sharing one’s stories and life experiences can have on everyone involved. We had a talent show, BBQs, even a song written by one of our own, Tema, and opportunities to meet with some amazing companies like Microsoft all for FREE. What the OME has done for me to prepare for my first week here as I write this on the day-of-classes-starting eve, is such a blessing. All that being said, I could not think of a better way of introducing myself than by highlighting the amazing experience that began at MIT even before my first class. I am going into tomorrow with a sense of comfortability and excitement in part from the great the staff of DiOnetta, Somiya, Lilen, Isabel, and Greg at the OME, and I hope that next summer you can be part of the next cohort! Well, that was much longer than I intended my first blog post to be. I better try to sleep now. It is 10:30, and I am making a new school year’s resolution to get eight hours of sleep. Cheers to the school year! Post Tagged #Interphase EDGE #Maseeh Hall #MIT OME (Office of Minority Education) #PE #Tsegball

Analysis Of Jodi Picoult s The Storyteller - 1183 Words

â€Å"Love can be simply stated to be the desire of the human being to integrate oneself with other selves in such a way that one starts feeling the pain and pleasure of another person as if of one’s own. Hatred can be defined as just the opposite – to derive pleasure in the pain of others, while feeling unhappy seeing others happy†(Singh 1) Emotions, by their very nature, warp perceptions and cloud judgement. Ever seen Star Trek? If you have, then you would have noticed Spock’s whole, unwavering use of logic in the place of any emotion. The reason he is portrayed as someone who is omniscient is due to his lack of emotion to cloud his judgement. All emotions obfuscate judgement, but love, hate and sorrow warp reality to a point where it is indistinguishable from fantasy. Love is something we all long to have, but it is among the emotions which subvert our judgement to it’s will. In Jodi Picoult s The Storyteller the main character Sage falls in love with Adam, a man who is already married. She knows that what she is doing is wrong, but continues due to the fact that she feels so strongly attached to him that it doesn t faze her.She knows it is wrong, but love is what fuels this affair. She eventually comes to her senses and leaves him, but it took Leo falling in love with her and he grandmother’s story about life during the holocaust to make her realize this. Love is to a thunderstorm as rational judgement is to the light of the sun. One obscures and hides the other. Kate

Buying Cosmetology Essay Topics

Buying Cosmetology Essay Topics Cosmetology Essay Topics Features Cosmetologists' incomes come from a selection of sources. Folks have begun to think that confidence and beauty are interlinked. Confidence in oneself is required to reveal the genuine beauty in every individual. You could also visit a beauty school. You have to be 16 or older to visit a beauty school. Defining Beauty The word beauty can signify an unlimited number of things to so many folks. External beauty usually means a complex of attractive features that produce an individual visually appealing. The Cosmetology Essay Topics Chronicles Order top-notch essay at the moment and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price. Studies demonstrate that most wo... Beauty research topics comprise a wide array of variations. You'll also need to conduct your very own unique tests on practice. Exists a wide range of research topics on cosmetics. There are two forms of lexis utilized in our discourse community. It doesn't need an extensive education, even though people with degrees find themselves entering the area. If you realize that you are developing new relationships the very same or similar to past ones, you're in a cycle. Begin the process by doing a bit of research. The Secret to Cosmetology Essay Topics There's a whole lot of work involved with turning into a cosmetologist. With the most suitable personality, some talent and training, an individual can get started earning decent money immediately. Pay attention initially to the experience you've got. If you get an excellent personality, it is absolutely a plus. You are going to receive unique texts, which will be finished in time. In case you have any questions, you can get in touch with our friendly support team night and day and get immediate assistance. Cosmetologists have to be able to work nicely with their hands and ought to have a great awareness of style. Don't just create something in a couple of days. The cards also function as a quote for the client ensuring the service fits their budget. Your orders will be carried out exactly as you desire. As a result of this guarantee, the delivered order will incorporate all necessary particulars. Really don't compose an inordinate amount of, in the event you can condense two paragraphs into just one, that's the best way to write. Some, on the flip side, have not won money, and they've lost a substantial quantity of cash. The very first step might take you a good deal of time to finish. At the exact same time that it should sound intellectual. You might believe that its a simple method of accomplishing the job of essay writing. Whenever you have so many topics to speak about, choose what you're passionate about and it's going to be super-easy that you develop a considerable argument for it. The actual folks highly praise our essay help site. In fact, beside deadlines, it's the only thing. Their principal goal is to prepare an outstanding paper deserving high evaluation. Writing your draft shouldn't take you lots of time if you obey an excellent outline. It's unlikely your very first draft will be ideal. The Most Popular Cosmetology Essay Topics Some vocational schools provide the subjects necessary for a high school diploma along with training in cosmetology. Cosmetology isn't just work. There are lots of choices within the discipline of cosmetology. The absolute most important benefit of experiencing a cosmetology school education is that you'll hardly ever be unemployed (unless you will want to). Cosmetologists who can give an extensive selection of services will have the very best opportunities. We always serve our clients. Market demand demands frequent training and refreshers to make sure the security and satisfaction of patrons. There's a high demand for saloon specialists and stylists due to the growing number of consumers. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. They frequently recommend and sell many different grooming products, including cosmetics or hairbrushes. There are a lot of ways to acquire schooling to be a cosmetologist. There's a lot you should remember.

Narrative on Culture Free Essays

Culture Crossing Do you ever look at a complete stranger and immediately categorize that person? I will be the first to admit that I have done so more than I would care to acknowledge. I was definitely raised to look down upon people, especially the Jewish, in spite of what my parents will tell you. Although I was never actually told not to like or associate with a Jewish person, the adults in my family made it known that it was unacceptable by saying unpleasant things about them. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative on Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now I heard the jewish would come to nice neighborhoods, take them over, and ruin them. I also heard that they killed Jesus. It was inevitable that I too would see Jewish people as inferior to me. With all the bad things I heard, it only seemed natural. I thought Jewish people were arrogant, greedy, conniving, and uneducated. I thought they should leave our country because their religion and cultural beliefs were un-American. From the time I was a little girl through my early twenties I looked down upon Jewish people until I met Joel one day while I was working. It was a typical Friday at the Department of Motor Vehicles. It was fifteen minutes until closing time and the place was packed. I was about to call my next customer when a short man dressed in black and white from head to toe with long chin-brushing curls as sideburns wearing a black hat approached my window. He was a Hasidic Jew and I was not happy. I acknowledged him. â€Å"Yes? † â€Å"Are you going to call this ticket number? † â€Å"Nope. Have a seat,† I said annoyed. â€Å"I’m sorry to have bothered you. † As he was sitting back down I noticed the ticket number he had in his hands. It was a dealer ticket. We stop calling dealers at 4:30 p. m because it’s time consuming. I was contemplating if I was going to tell him this or let him find out the hard way. There was a big sign by the ticket machine that clearly states that we don’t accept dealer paperwork after 4:30 p. m. Some of my coworkers noticed him and started making fun of his clothes, yiddish accent and, stupidity for not reading the sign. Although I tended to agree with them, I decided to be nice and help this man because I was sick and tired of hearing my coworkers ridiculing him. He was, after all, in hearing distance. I motioned the Hasidic man up to my window with my index finger. Sir, I normally would not help you because we don’t accept dealers after 4:30 p. m but, I see you only have one deal so I will help you just this one time. † He smiled from ear to ear and thanked me. I knew from experience that Hasidic men are not allowed to touch an object at the same time as someone from the opposite sex so, I was very surprised when he handed me the papers through the bars rather than sliding them underneath the window barrier. I didn’t know what to do. Should I let the papers fall to the desk? I did not want to be impolite so I took the papers from him. After looking at his papers I soon realized that I would be unable to process the transaction and I delivered the bad news to him. Expecting the worst, I was ready for the hostile reply I usually get from anyone I give unpleasant news to. Instead, he was polite and humble. He thanked me over and over for taking him. I was pleasantly surprised and smiled. I told him the additional papers he needed and even wished him a good evening. He was walking away when he turned and asked, â€Å"What is your name? † â€Å"Ann† I suspiciously replied. â€Å"My name is Joel. Have a great weekend Ann! I will see you first thing on Monday,† he said cheerfully as he walked towards the door. I wondered what was wrong with him. I had never came across a Hasidic man like him. As the metal gates lifted to the D. M. V entrance Monday morning, I noticed Joel was the first in line. He waved. Oh, geez. That was weird. My coworkers took notice of him and started to tease me. â€Å"Look, there’s Annie’s special friend,† said one. â€Å"Annie’s curly locks is here,† snorted another. I chose to ignore their snide remarks and called him up to my window. â€Å"Good Morning Ann! How was your weekend? † Joel asked. He placed a small tin of cookies on the counter. â€Å"These are for you. They are from my brother’s bakery in Brooklyn,† he joyfully said as he slid the tin underneath the window bars. I told him that I couldn’t accept them and thanked him. â€Å"You have kids? Yes? Please take them home to your children then,† he insisted. I took the cookies and hid them in my desk draw. â€Å"Thank you Joel, that was very kind of you. My children will love the cookies. † I hoped no one noticed the exchange. I did not want to be teased my coworkers. While editing and processing his paperwork, Joel started telling me jokes. They were funny but I didn’t dare laugh because they were about the Jewish. â€Å"Not all Hasidic’s are extremists, Ann,† he laughed. I didn’t know how to respond. I never met a Hasidic man that was as friendly and talkative as Joel. I wondered if he was from Kiryas Joel, the village within the town of Monroe where it’s residents strictly observe the Torah and its commandments. If he is, I’m thinking he shouldn’t be talking to me like this. Hasidic men are proscribed from associating with woman who are not their wives or relatives. What if another Hasidic witnessed him talking to me? Joel, do you live in Kiryas Joel? † I shyly asked. â€Å"Yes, I do. Why do you ask? † â€Å"Um, can’t you get in trouble for talking to me? † I had a hard time getting the words out. I was embarrassed. â€Å"I have many rules but it doesn’t mean that I follow them to a T? † I was intrigued. I knew little about Hasid ism. I determined this would be an excellent opportunity to learn. â€Å"Would you mind if I asked you questions about your religion? † I quietly asked. Joel gave me permission to ask him anything. As time went on, I called him right up to my window. None of my coworkers wanted to help him anyway and, I looked forward to our conversations. I asked him questions about everything from having sex through a hole in the sheet to having a holiday that they are ordered to get drunk. Joel eagerly shared his experiences in detail leaving nothing out. He explained holidays, the importance of tradition, and beliefs. I learned the life of a Hasidic from birth through marriage. Joel educated me on why they dress all in black, what kind of education they receive, gender roles, acceptable entertainment, and any other aspect that I thought to ask him about. He explained the discipline involved to abstain mainstream American culture. When he spoke about his arranged marriage, I began to understand and respect the idea behind it. It did seem safer in the big picture because partners were picked that were good for a lifetime not short infatuations. I was amazed how open-minded I was becoming. I had gained respect for his religion and became quite fond of Joel. I saw him as a whole person rather than the Hasidic Jew I once seen. My religious and cultural upbringing fostered my ignorance. I grew up feeling superior to people outside my culture and religion because I simply didn’t know any better. Meeting Joel changed my view on culture and religion. Through sharing his traditions and beliefs, I realized that other cultures interact differently and it’s often misconceived as rudeness, anger and, foolishness. Getting to know Joel made me see that our cultural and religious beliefs didn’t make us any less or any more of a person. Based on our common humanity, I learned to respect cultural and religious diversity. How to cite Narrative on Culture, Essays

Retail and Supply Chain Management

Product Offering, Target Market and Customer Service Fair Do’s is a non profit company. It offers cheap and unique products from third world countries which are not well-off economically. Therefore, underpinning its operations on fair trade, Fair Do’s offers the populace from these countries a chance to trade their products. The company’s range of products is not well-defined. This is considering the fact that the suppliers do not come from the same geographical locations.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Retail and Supply Chain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fair Do’s, therefore, offers products ranging from compact discs, clothes, foods and beverages, and toys among others. It is crucial to note that these products are not modified, whatsoever. They are stocked in their original form in the shops. These shops are approved by the British Association for Fair Trade Shops ( BAFTS) and/or the World Fair Trade Organisation (WFTO) (Fair Do, 2011). The suppliers of this small scale company are not distinct, either. This is because the company has a policy that guides its operations. It must source its products from suppliers or people who do not have well-off backgrounds. However, the company gets its products from Europe and the Americas sometimes. It is important to note that creative products are the focus of Fair Do’s. These products include designed pots from Africa, hand-made ornaments from Egypt, Somalia and Kenya, beauty products made from people’s hands, among others. This is in line with the fact that economics should be mixed with Fair Trade. This is the belief of the company, hence, its line of interest in suppliers and customers (Fair Do, 2011). All these products are sold all over the world. But, mainly, the target market is developed countries. These countries are the focal point from which the market base of fair dos is situat ed. The company believes in putting people first. This includes its customer base, supply base, workers and volunteers. The argument is that they provide the company with the needed impetus in its policy application. This explains the reason why the company is so particular with the quality and uniqueness of products it offers in the market. Its customer service is unique in its own way. There is also belief that the company offers products at different prices. Firstly, the price is fixed. However, a customer can offer to buy at a higher price going by the company needs to promote the direct producers from whom it buys the products (Fair Do, 2011). Supply Chain Management and Logistics Fair dos supply chain and logistics management is quite complicated. As noted earlier, the company does not offer products from specific suppliers. It only sources products from fair trade accredited companies. The accreditation is received from British Association for Fair Trade Shops (BAFTS) and/or the World Fair Trade Organisation (WFTO).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essentially limits the planning of this department. Fair trade means that the company believes in paying a fair price to the suppliers. Hence, it cannot pass on the burden of supply costs to the suppliers. Therefore, although it is a company it essentially makes no profits. Most of the costs are associated with supply and logistics (Boyer, 2010). The suppliers of these products are mainly from third world countries. These are the countries where the balance of trade is grossly against. However, there can be second tier suppliers who are also accredited for fair trading that can supply to fair do. However, these suppliers do not last long and may occasionally close down. An example is the recently closed shop where fair do was buying Peruvian hand made ceramics. This partnership is also witnessed in its trade with Rwanda and Kenya. In Kenya there is a second tier supplier, Kazuri, which stocks the Masai and Kambas necklaces and hand products. In Rwanda the company coalesces with Cards for Africa, a company that sponsors orphans. These orphans make beautiful welsh cards. Once the company gets these products it stocks them mainly in its canton (Cardiff) based shop and in Wales. From there the company can buy the products (Fair Do, 2011). From the above, it is notable that the company’s supply chain is two pronged. This means it can buy directly from the makers of the products or from second tier suppliers (Chen, 2004). The company does not, however, depend on these suppliers so much. This is because they might get wearied by the fair trade requirement and closed own. Therefore, it establishes contacts with direct suppliers (producers) and customers to remain afloat (Larson, 2004). Technology, Its Impacts and E-Commerce Fair do has a remarkable online presence. Its websi te  https://www.fairdos.com/ provides the necessary transition for people who want to trade with the company online (Fair Do, 2011).The company as with most companies has a face book and twitter page. It has ensured that the page is interactive enough and has updated information concerning its operations (Haag, 2006). Through these two internet applications the company keeps its customers and suppliers posted at almost no cost. It also is able to promote more involvement with fair trading: a concept the company upholds. A perfect example is the upcoming Easter holidays (Fair Do, 2011). Fair do’s has informed its stakeholders in advance of the imminent closure during that period. This is going to happen during the wedding of prince Williams and Kate (Fair Do, 2011).This is quite important as customers are able to make gift purchases in advance. It also improves the interactive nature that it operates. The company is very particular with its customers. Its customer service is unrivalled in Wales along with its product offering (Kouvelis et al. 2006).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Retail and Supply Chain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has not exactly focussed on e commerce. Experts argue it is because of the complications that it may bring. The company will have to align itself with the policy of fair trade. This is quite hard when you do not know who you are dealing with. E commerce is usually faceless. This is only possible in the upstream side of the supply chain: where only selling takes place. It is however almost impossible on the down stream side (suppliers) because accreditation is needed (Fair Do, 2011). Prove of accreditation and the risk of counterfeits is quite possible. Although the company can immensely reduce costs associated with direct dealing, it has other pressing needs to uphold. Hence, it opts out in that area. The impact is basically on costs and the issue of missed opportunities which can present competitive supplying to the company. Technology is crucial in the growth of current businesses. This will keep the businesses relevant even in future. The company hence, plans to have a modified e commerce application to its business and to improve internet presence. This will present the company with insurmountable numbers of customer base and opportunities for expansion (Fair Do, 2011). Therefore, although it is a company it essentially makes no profits. Most of the costs are associated with supply and logistics (Boyer, 2010). Store Design and Location The company’s physical location is in Cardiff in canton along 10 Llandaff Road. This is where you find the main office which is registered (Fair Do, 2011). However, the company is a federation of small businesses located in almost every part of England. These small businesses have a particular store design that they operate. This is to give fair do’s an identity both from the customers and other stakeholders (Halldorsson, 2007). The company has a theme where its stores are painted in happy colours. This is inline with the various unrelated products that the company offers. The size of the stores is always small. This is because the type of products stocked does not occupy large amounts of space. The company has two service people inside and a cashier. A customer has space for manoeuvre inside and this is crucial in the sampling of the various commodities (Fair Do, 2011). Products are arranged according to origin. Products from Philippines, Kenya, Egypt and Somalia are kept in different places. It is also common to arrange them according to a large area of origin. This means products from east Africa, West Africa at cetera are kept together. This makes customer shopping experience greater. The products do not have price tags except for the most expensive ones (Hines, 2004). The colours range is determined by the products. Basically, these products come from communities who use hands to make them. The raw materials range from sand, clay, ivory remains, bone among others (Fair Do, 2011). The paintings are also quite different inline with the diverse cultures of the people.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is what the company essentially promotes in the design of its stores. Experts say that the company does it self proud by employing the sustainable mantra (Lavassani, 2009). What they argue is that the company is in tandem with the global call for sustainable development. This clarion call which asks organizations to go green has been received, or pioneered by fair dos. It is replicated in its store design also. Pricing and Promotion In actual business world, this is what would largely determine the success and or failure of a business. However, this is not the main factor for operation of fair do. The company‘s main focus is on sustainable development of economies (Fair Do, 2011). It also focuses on improving the lifestyles of people in less developed countries whose products do not find their way in mainstream markets. This is despite the fact they are unique products. The pricing of the products at fair do is hence, focussed on this. This is considering the fact that th e suppliers do not come from the same geographical locations. Fair do, therefore, offers products ranging from compact discs, clothes, foods and beverages, toys among others (Misiura, 2006). In some cases the company prices its commodities highly. This is because they are unique products very suitable for expensive gifts and prizes. Therefore, people who love unique things especially artillery, ornaments and handicrafts find solace and perfect places for shopping at fair dos. It is quite important as it is a two pronged approach which services the less privileged people in the world. It also works for the environment. These small businesses have a particular store design that they operate. This is to give fair do’s an identity both from the customers and other stakeholders (Fair Do, 2011). The company does not focus on making profits. The costs associated with the companies operations are staggering. This is especially true in the logistics and supply chain management. The co mpany does not however make losses. This is offset by fair pricing (Fair Do, 2011). The company believes in offering the best deal to both the customers and the suppliers. However, on the customer side it gets better deals by offering products at different prices. The company also invokes the human side of the customers with the message of helping the developing world (Nagurney, 2006). Fair do’s does not promote its products in the mainstream media. It, in fact does not promote products. This is because it does not have a distinct line of products. Therefore promotions may be an act in futility. The company however promotes its goal, mission and vision. This brings in volunteers from many departments. It also works magic in word of mouth marketing. According to experts it is more productive when a company grows through buzz marketing than any other form of promotion. The company enjoys the services of students who work in the company for free. This way they reduce the overall overhead costs associated with operations. It is also important to note that the company will enjoy so much support form the government. This is inline with the governments plan to go green (Ketchen, 2006). Reference List Boyer, K. (2010) Operations Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Chen, I. (2004) Towards a Theory of Supply Chain Management: The Constructs and Measurements. Journal of Operations Management, 22.2: 119-150. Fair Do. (2011) Fair Do’s Siopa Teg, Fair Do Web. Available from:  https://www.fairdos.com/ . Haag, S. (2006) Management Information Systems for the Information Age. Canada: McGraw Hill Ryerson. Halldorsson, A. (2007) Complementary Theories to Supply Chain Management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12.4: 284-296. Hines, T. (2004) Supply Chain Strategies: Customer Driven And Customer Focused. Oxford: Elsevier. Ketchen, J. (2006) Bridging Organization Theory and Supply Chain Manage ment: The Case of Best Value Supply Chains. Journal of Operations Management, 25.2: 573-580. Kouvelis, P. et al. (2006) Supply Chain Management Research and Production and Operations Management. Review, Trends, and Opportunities. In: Production and Operations Management, 15. 3: 449–469. Larson, P. (2004) Logistics versus Supply Chain Management: An International Survey. International Journal of Logistics: Research Application, 7.1: 17-31. Lavassani, K. (2009) Developments in Theories of Supply Chain Management: The Case of B2B Electronic Marketplace Adoption. The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, 9.6: 85–98. Misiura, S. (2006) Heritage Marketing. London: Elsevier, Burlington. Nagurney, A. (2006) Supply Chain Network Economics: Dynamics of Prices, Flows, and Profits. London: Edward Elgar Publishing. This report on Retail and Supply Chain Management was written and submitted by user BlackBolt to help you with your own studies. 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